Evidence 1. Title of the work: Diogenes Laertius, Lives of the Famous Philosophers V.22 (title 12); Vita Hesychii (title 14); Ptolemy el-Garib (title 1). 2. Dedication of the work: Stobaeus, Eclogues IV.32.21 (quoting Teles). 3. Self-refutation arguments, witnessed in various texts: Alexander of Aphrodisias, On Aristotle’s Topics II.3 149.9-15; Elias, Prolegomena 3.17-23; David, Prolegomena 9.2-12; Anonymous scholion on Cod.Par.Gr.2064 (pp. ix-xii of CIAG 4.6, ed. Wallies); Suda F 414 (Adler). 4. Iamblichus: Protrepticus - chapter V; ch. VI; ch. VII; ch. VIII; ch. IX; ch. X; ch. XI; ch. XII. Available for download:
De Communi Mathematica Scientia - chapter XXII; ch. XXIII; ch. XXVI; ch. XXVII.
5. Proclus: Commentary on the First Book of Euclid’s Elements Prologue I, chapter 9; ibid., ch. 11; Prologue II, ch. 4. 6. Papyrus evidence: P.Oxy.666 (overlapping Stobaeus, Eclogues III.3.25); P.Oxy.3659; P.Vindob.G.26008. 7. Greek authors: Alexander of Aphrodisias, preface to On Aristotle’s Prior Analytics I 1.1-6.12 Asclepius of Tralles, On the Introduction to Arithmetic by Nicomachus of Gerasa I.13-42 (Tarán) Athenaeus, Deipnosophistae VIII 335f Clement of Alexandria, Protrepticus 1.7.4 and Miscellanies 6.18.5 Olympiodorus, Notes on Plato’s Alcibiades 119a-120d Philodemus, On Rhetoric 192-203 Philoponus of Alexandria, On the Introduction to Arithmetic by Nicomachus of Gerasa I.4-49 (Giardina) Plutarch, Is it right to say ‘Live inconspicuously’? 5-7; On Tranquility 20 Sextus Empiricus, Against the Logicians II (M. VIII), 466-467 Strabo, Geography 14.5.9, 672c Themistius, On How the Philosopher Should Speak (Or. 26), 316-321. 8. Cicero: Hortensius (fragments) De Finibus II.13.39-40, II.32.106, V.5.12 Tusculan Disputations I.3.94, III.28.69, V.35.101 De Natura Deorum II.20.51-52. 9. Other Latin authors: Augustine, Against Julian 4.15.78 Boethius, Consolation of Philosophy III.8 Boethius, On Differentiae in Topics 2 Censorinus, De die natali 18.11 Chalcidius, On Plato’s Timaeus 3d+ (CCVIII) Lactantius, Divine Institutes 3.16.396b Seneca, On the Shortness of Life 1.2 Tertullian, De Anima 46. 10. Proverb collections: Greek proverbs (ed. Searby). 11. Later ancient protreptics: {Beyond Aristotle’s Protrepticus: post-classical protreptic discourse mostly offers little evidence about Aristotle’s work. In review: Peripatetic protreptic; Epicurean and Stoic protreptic; specialized protreptic discourses to the arts, including Galen’s Protrepticus; protreptics in Cicero; Seneca’s Protrepticus and protreptic tropes; other Latin exhortations; other ancient Greek protreptics, including Ptolemy’s Almagest, and various commentators in late antiquity; and Christian protreptics. The protreptic arguments of Iamblichus are the main sources of evidence for Aristotle’s Protrepticus; and the protreptics of Cicero also supply some corroboration; but other material of the later ancient protreptic tradition supply only slight and indirect evidence.} |
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